Many different methods have been developed over the last few decades to help us determine if a source of information is credible and reliable.
The pages in this box detail three common methods used for evaluating information.
The CRAAP Test is a checklist with questions you can ask about a source to help you evaluate.
How old or new is the information?
Does the information address your topic, thesis, and supporting arguments?
Who wrote the information and what are their credentials? Who is responsible for the information?
Is the information consistent with other sources? Does it seem bias? Are there spelling or grammar mistakes?
Why was the information created? To persuade, educate, or sell something?
Lateral reading helps uncover information about an organization, website, author, or publication. Instead of scrolling down on a website or checking the About Us pages, try finding out what others are saying about it.
The SIFT Method, developed by Mike Caulfield, is step-by-step process to help uncover the truth behind a website, image, video, or online source.
SIFT Method Graphics from Chapter 17: The SIFT Method Introduction to College Research
Learn more about evaluating information with these resources.