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Lansing Community College Library

Research Process: Search Tips

A guide to the research process.

Topics and Keywords

Brainstorm Topics and Ideas

Write down what you know about the topic and questions you have about it. You can use concept maps to help you and to generate keywords you can use in your search.

Find Keywords

We often use different words to describe the same concept. Developing a list of keywords about your topic can be useful when searching.

For example, "global warming" and "climate change" are both useful search terms for that topic.

Using Keywords in Databases

When searching library databases avoid asking long questions, save those for Google. Try selecting keywords from your research questions, thesis, or concepts maps.

Visualize Boolean Searching

Venn Diagram demonstrating Boolean operator AND to narrow search results.
Venn Diagram demonstrating Boolean operator OR using the example of the words teen or adolescent
Venn Diagram demonstrating Boolean operator Not to exclude words. Lions not Football

Phrase Search & Truncation

Image with examples of phrase searching by using quotation marks around common phrases. Examples include "Global Warming" or "Elementary education"
Image of a post note with examples of truncation by adding an astrick at the root of a word to pick up all the variations of a word. Example teen* will find teens, teenagers, teen, and teenager

How to Use Boolean Operators